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5.7.2008

The Riot Years in memoriam

Tags: Everything — Author:   @ 4:33 pm

One small piece of news in the Iltalehti today struck me as a reminder of a past era. I guess it was the so-called “IT boom” in the late 1990′s in Finland that drew me along, so much I decided to change careers. Of course those guys who were in the forefront starting it went much higher up catching the stars – but they also burned in re-entry. According to the IL Jaakko Rytsölä was sentenced for more or less for “deliberately misallocating money from his debtors – read: tax office” to a year and six months in jail (probational) and 50 hours of community service.

Now you might ask “who”, but the Rytsölä brothers, Antti and Jaakko especially were branded as the icons of the new success story Finland was launching in the late 1990′s. Two brothers from a regular family had started from scratch in 1995 establishing DLC, one of the first ISP’s. Jaakko had started his own IT business when he was 16 selling computer parts, and when his little brother Antti joined him in Helsinki, he was selling hotdogs at the Helsinki Railway station to make the ends meet while the ISP business was in its fledgling state. A few mergers later the Saunalahti was formed and the young men in their twenties were all of a sudden millionaires, remembering that in 1992 the whole country had been more or less bankrupt. Of course the press hounded the new IT millionaires – after all a Lamborghini Diablo as a “company car”? The two young men were favorites in the tabloid headlines. Finnish envy nonwithstanding the flamboyant lifestyle annoyed some, so the police found a red Ferrari in Helsinki traffic a red flag and Jaakko Rytsölä was fined a whopping 100 000 euros for speeding in his Ferrari (oh, he had about seven cars at one time).

The laws of physics say what goes up must come down, unless the escape velocity is fast enough. A Lamborghini is too slow in Finland. When the “IT-boom” as the “dot.com bubble” was called in Finland turned into the bubble that burst, Jaakko Rytsölä lost overnight a record 6 million euros of his calculated wealth of 10 million in the autumn of 2001 when the Jippii group stock crashed 90%. By the spring of 2002 the tax office had filed him bankrupt, but the tax office was still after money, and the result of the trials that followed was handed out today. Jaakko Rytsölä has claimed innocence and stated that the money wasn’t hidden anywhere but was invested and thus was lost in the stock crashes.

The boom/bubble era had a lot of similar from rags-to riches-to rags stories. Many of the people were young and maybe perhaps been hearing from their parents the “no money” saga growing up so once money was coming from the doors and windows the “crazy years” of the 1980′s came back overnight. It was an era to seize the moment – but there were other people running away with the money. As the dot.com bubble burst in the USA, the flash downed several Finnish companies who had gone venturing to Europe such as Jippii and Sonera which lost huge investments in Germany. And the aftermath was bankrupcy trials, insider trading suits… USA had Enron but we had our own scandals we remember the 2000′s for.

Comparing to the “crazy years” of the 1980′s the dot.com bubble years in the 1990′s could be called “riot years”. If you haven’t seen it before, try to find the documentary Riot On!, its about a small Finnish gaming company Riot-E which got 20 million dollars of venture capital… and ” where the f*ck did it all go?”.

But at the end of the day – regardless of how far the frontier is – the tax office is the last man standing.

  • Mr. Anynymous

    Jaakko Rytsölä sucks even more that Henry.

  • winter “Yea, Proton Power, now in remission”

    Money flows to where someone thinks high returns are. Thats why we had the housing bubble, and now a oil bubble.

    The cycle will continue, its just human nature. Unless a Nanny state takes over.

  • Diabolus in musica

    Somewhere on my hard drive I’ve got mail from Jaakko – lots of it. Back in the day I had an account with DLC, which was the daddy of what morphed into Saunalahden Serveri and Saunalahti, and Jaska used to answer users’ queries. Seemed a nice guy then. And DLC was among the first, if not THE first, to offer the luxury of “unlimited access” for a monthly fee. Seems hard to believe now, but it used to be all “by the minute”, and you could rack up some serious phone-bill mileage if you got into stuff like IRC. When DLC came along, it was a small revolution, and I guess I never begrudged him and Antti the Diablo wheels.

    Since Hank has raked up the cyberpast, perhaps we should go back in time to the heady days of Julf Helsingius and Penet and the L-Rons and The Observer’s kiddie porn “exposé”. Those were the days when we were cutting edge around here… “the northern skunk works”, Wired called us.

    Where did it all go wrong?

  • aivansama

    Somehow I have uneasy feeling watching that Riot on! movie. Finns interviewed in the movie don’t understand that ‘fuck’ is in English language a swear word. The same movie with ~500 instance of ‘vittu’ would raise eyebrows with Finnish-speaking audience.

  • Freeridin’ Franklin

    It always bugs me to hear of $@un@_l@hti or DLC or whatever as the “first ISP”. Clinet had been around since the mid-80s. I had an account with them with a yearly fixed fee in the early 90s. The price was 300 FIM or thereabouts.

    As for Riot, a miserable $20M blown is really not worth a film. The flick is a scam, just like its subject. Concerning the v-word, aivansama has apparently not seen many Finnish films recently, at least not those coming from Selin’s shop.

  • Diabolus in musica

    Did you watch the movie itself, or just that trailer? There’s quite a lot more up at YouTube… The première was a gas, BTW. They had to get security in to stop a threatened.. err.. riot.

    On a more serious level, whilst the guys at Riot-E were clearly blaggers of the first order in an era when companies HAD to have “a story” to tell, they were also undone by bigger forces. Who knows what might have happened if 3G had come onstream sooner than it did – and WHY didn’t it? Because so many stupid cnuts thought it was a great idea to have a bidding contest for national licences and beggared the telecoms providers in the process. And those countries that elected to have a “beauty contest” were seen as complete patsies, because 3G licences were a licence to print money… except it all went tits-up very fast…

    As for the F-word – what do you expect? Language without culture always sounds off-key. And when it is put in subtitles it looks even worse, not least because it hangs around there for longer…

  • Diabolus in musica

    Yes, Clinet were in the game, too, but I wasn’t referring to “first” in that sense – in any event they were also predated by people like Eunet and Tele and Freenet (which of course required you used the hugely expensive services of Helsingin Puhelin or whatever they called themselves back then), who WERE charging on a time-tariff. Wasn’t Clinet a BBS that got wings? It was the FUUG outfit, I thought. I’m talking about 1993-1994.

    Suomalaisissa nyyssiryhmissä Ikuinen Syyskuu alkoi aikaisintaan
    1994 syksyllä, kun Clinet kaupitteli 100 mk:n kuukausimaksulla
    liittymää, jossa ei ollut minuuttitaksaa. Toisen version mukaan
    se alkoi vasta 1995 kun sci.fi aloitti vastaavanlaisen liittymän
    kaupittelun Tampereen seudulla.

    DLC can’t have been much after that – maybe they marketed it better is all.. :)

  • Diabolus in musica

    Oh, and as an afterthought, Freeridin’, this guy seems to remember it much as I did (though with a time caveat):

    “Jumped into the Internet-business in the beginning of year 1997, I was the second helpdesk person in the blooming ISP when I started. DLC was tiny but very innovating ISP and were first in Finland to sell fixed price internet connections. In just few years they grew very rapidly and we merged together with couple other small ISPs to form Saunalahden Serveri”.

    http://www.linkedin.com/in/ollimartinheimo

    Basically nobody could do much before 1994 because of the monopoly on long-distance calls – when that was dismantled, prices could come down…

    This is also quite entertaining… (and again suggests somewhat later dates)

    http://www.tietokone.fi/tietokone/arkisto/artikkelit/96tk11/netti2.htm

    And you can check out the prices here (Clinet was offering their “unlimited” deal for 30h/month, and DLC for 60h/month, and this was already 1996:

    http://www.tietokone.fi/lukusali/artikkelit/96tk04b/yhteydet.htm

  • Hank W.

    #3 I wouldn’t say that Jaakko wouldn’t be a “nice guy” still. Of course from the papers you can get the image that “yellow liquid got risen into the head” but he seems to have been hugely annoyed with the tabloid celebrity. If you read his “blog” or “online-diary” as it was called in the City-lehti in 2000 it has a good story of how he went on the GOOM cruise with his little brother – sounds like your average guy. And being a bit silly with the money and getting nailed by the taxman is a story we’ve grown so used to – it wouldn’t be any news if he were a pop star or a tango king. Fluctuating income in Finland is very bad as you not only need to save for the bad day, but the tax day.

  • Hank W.
  • Hank W.

    Well OK, maybe a yellow Lamborghini Diablo is “a bit of yellow liquid risen into the head”… but just a bit, and only according to the puritan Finnish standards shunning extravagant flamboyance. Somewhere else it’d been expected…. somewhere with fixed speeding tickets and proximity to autobahns ;)

  • tim73

    Real fine example case of Jantelag or more vicious cousin of it, the Finnish Envy ™. All this guy did was to invest tax debts not yet paid in a kind of “double or nothing” game. He did that (maybe partly in panic) after his company stock values collapsed 90 percent or more in stock market crash within a week or so and he was instantly bankrupt, debts many times bigger than assets. And he lost twice.

    So the Finnish justice system with hindsight decided this was lightheaded, irresponsible and intentionally damaging the interests of creditors. Many guys just would have emptied all bank accounts, left the country and thanks for all the fish…but he decided even to try to have somekind of payment plan but no way, said the government.

    Hope he appeals since Käräjäoikeus (something like first level of Finnish justice system) usually gives out really fucked up “I feel like it” decisions when it comes to financial crimes.

  • Hank W.

    I was fortunately quite poor at the time with no money to invest, but there were quite a lot of your regular “men of the street” that believed the hype – hadn’t learned anything from KOP and Kansallisanti – and burned their fingers quite badly. Especially when Sonera came down the tracksuits were swooshing… I don’t think though this Finnish Envy was quite as stingy as with the latest pyramid Wincapita thing, but you didn’t have much sympathy for the ex-IT millionaires back then.

  • Diabolus in musica

    “there were quite a lot of your regular “men of the street” that believed the hype – hadn’t learned anything from KOP and Kansallisanti – and burned their fingers quite badly.”

    Well, what did they expect when they bought shares on the strength of recommendations from cab-drivers? Because that’s how crazy it got back then – lines around the block for Saunalahden Serveri’s IPO like it was Stockmann’s spring sale.

  • Hank W.

    The “lotto win” required to live comfortably in Finland of course – same as those guys investing in Wincapita, or you think it was a police investigation they wanted to expect? :lol:

  • Diabolus in musica

    My point, Hank, was that by that stage people had got to ignoring the first law of the market – when your cab-driver tells you to buy a hot stock is the last possible moment to offload it.

  • Freeridin’ Franklin

    #8: Ah well, my experience with Clinet is from the pre-web days and long-distance call prices don’t have a whole lot to do with it. Hell, back in the good ole days you could get a weekend’s worth of QSO for 0.52 FIM (IIRC) from HPY.

  • Hank W.

    So, I wonder what are the cabbies telling to buy this week…

  • Freeridin’ Franklin

    #18: I bet Talvivaara is going to be the next “peoples’ stock”.

  • http://leaderboard08.blogspot.com Helsinkian

    #12 tim73: It would surprise me if there wouldn’t be an appeal.

  • Do it for the drugs

    Did you guys know Finland has closer to 600 000 (about every fourth person) people employed by the state? Little wonder they are sue happy when it comes to potential tax money, they need to suck every last cent out of the people not employed by the state to pay the salaries of those who are.

    Rytsölä brothers should have left the country when they still had money. In Finland the taxman ALWAYS sues you for “deliberately misallocating money” if you go broke. The punishments for this vary from suspended sentence to sentences that are worse than those for rapists and pedophiles. Also, the goverment can take away persons right to do business for the rest of your life.

    Only case of this being done in US ive heard of is when Michael Milken had his trading licence suspended, but even he got it back.

    Bottom line. Unless if you have a rock solid business plan. Do not do business in Finland. There is probably no country in the west where businessmen are hated / envied more than in Finland.

  • Hank W.

    I’ve got a mate getting bankrupted by the tax office. They asked for 90K he said its wrong and after the appeal the amount is 40K but it has to be paid immediately – as he could’ve paid the 90K in installments. So as theres not so much cash the company is butchered – not that he wouldn’t have a cash flow with customers owing him… in 2-3 months. Yeah, in other countries theres an “Act of God” and here its called VERO.

    And then people ask why is it foreigners start a business and Finns don’t? Finns “know” a few things. ;)

  • Antti rn

    Well, the first thing Rytsölä’s, ex-tango royalty, Irwin Goodman et al. should have done is to hire a good accountant. Just to have a professional to do the moped driving.

    You see analogous cases in smaller scale in some small rural bank office. Somebody sells his forests or reindeer herd. The first re-investment of their newly liquidated assets is usually a taxi from Kittilä to Oulu.

    I kind of miss that period in the 90′s though. Crazy ideas were allowed, everything was not stifled by the corporate bureaucracy. There were plenty of work-related stamps in passport from places one does not necessarily go for a vacation and places one would like to go for a vacation. Travel plans were mainly rubber-stamped back then.

  • Freeridin’ Franklin

    #21:

    “Did you guys know Finland has closer to 600 000 (about every fourth person) people employed by the state?”

    No I didn’t know that, as I didn’t know that the moon is made of cheese. Instead I know that as of November 2007 the number was 119,667. Now the municipal sector is another story altogether.

    http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/vkp/2007/vkp_2007_2008-06-27_tie_001_fi.html

    “Do not do business in Finland.”

    And many people even buy this crap, hence the cosy competetive situation for entrepreneurs.

    Finland is an excellent environment for doing business, particularly when the business is skill-intensive and the skill is in demand. If you can’t plan ahead your dividend and capital gains taxes, perhaps you shouldn’t do business in Finland – or anywhere else for that matter.

  • Hank W.

    Well, if it is the tax offices mistake originally, you can count but they can’t.

  • Freeridin’ Franklin

    #22: Yes, I have experience of the stealth corporate tax with a 2 week deadline. Now, considering that everyone with a pulse gets hundreds of thousands of credit these days, 40k for a healthy business is no big deal, so no need to be a drama queen and talk of going bankrupt. In any case you prepare for these incidents by keeping a strong balance which is easily accomplished by paying crap salaries. Certainly Finnish companies tend to prepare for the “unexpected”.

  • Risto

    “Bottom line. Unless if you have a rock solid business plan. Do not do business in Finland.”

    Especially if you personally live in Finland. It might be ok if you are a big powerful multinational corporation, so that you can threaten to close the shop if Finnish authorities cause trouble.

    “There is probably no country in the west where businessmen are hated / envied more than in Finland.”

    How true. The childishly jealous Finn will try to eat you alive if you are successful. It’s not a good atmosphere, so that’s why many successful people move away. I did and I’ll never move back.

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