Finland is not very attractive for foreigners
From Financial Times, “Immigration: The quest to be a magnet for migrants“…
“Finland is not very attractive for foreigners,†admits Ms Cronberg.
Potential migrants are put off by Finland’s cold image – both in terms of climate and people – its remoteness, the difficult language, and the lack of established foreign communities.
Its high taxes and costs (particularly housing) make it uncompetitive, especially as salaries at the top end of the scale are not high in comparison to the rest of Europe. Finland is still losing young workers such as nurses to Sweden, Norway and London, where real remuneration can be higher.
Finland has even stopped being such a draw for migrants from the former Soviet Union because of the recent boom in Russia and the Baltic states. “Their standard of living has increased so much that there is no very strong push any more,†says Annika Forsander, head of immigration services at Helsinki city council.
But Finland has also not helped itself, because it has not made immigrants sufficiently welcome in the past.
Finland gives new migrants free Finnish lessons and help with retraining, but the work permit system is still mired in red tape, partly because of trade union opposition. Foreign students in Finland and asylum seekers struggle to win the right to work, though the government is now trying to encourage students to stay on.
The European Union named Finland in June as one of the worst offenders in putting restrictions on transferred workers. If companies seek to employ a foreigner they still have to prove that they need that kind of worker, though the government wants to phase this out. Finland also had restrictions on workers from the new member states of eastern Europe until 2006, even though there was no threat of an influx. Policy has now been reversed and, together with Sweden, it is the only country not to have restrictions on Bulgarian and Romanian workers.
Public attitudes to immigrants have also been problematic, reflecting the fact that Finnish identity has been based on homogeneity, with immigrants representing just 2.3 per cent of the population compared to 11 per cent in Sweden.
In fact, Finland’s high unemployment rate has encouraged emigration, particularly to Sweden.
[...]The labour ministry estimates a quarter of foreigners are unemployed, hardly an advertisement for those considering moving to Finland. “We need to focus first on these unemployed immigrants,†says Ms Cronberg.




